Scientific Name
Tragopogon porrifolius
Crop Culture
Salsify, also known as the oyster plant for its oyster-like flavor, is a root vegetable similar to parsnip. It prefers full sun and well-drained, deep, loose soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. The soil should be well-prepared, free of stones, and enriched with organic matter to facilitate root growth.
Salsify is a cool-season crop and can be sown directly into the garden in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked.
Planting
Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep and 2 inches apart in rows 12-18 inches apart. Thin seedlings to 4-6 inches apart to allow enough space for root development. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during germination and early growth. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and control weeds.
Grow Guides
For detailed growing instructions and variety selection, refer to our comprehensive salsify grow guide.
Diseases, Insects, and Weeds
Salsify is relatively pest-resistant but can be affected by the same pests that trouble other root vegetables, like carrot flies and root aphids. Proper crop rotation and good soil management are key to preventing these issues.
Harvesting
Salsify roots are ready to harvest approximately 120-150 days after planting, typically in late fall. The roots should be dug up carefully to avoid breaking them. Salsify can be left in the ground and harvested as needed over winter, as long as the ground does not freeze.
Storage and Preservation
Salsify roots can be stored in a cool, humid place, similar to carrots and parsnips, or left in the ground covered with a thick layer of mulch. They can also be blanched and frozen for long-term storage.